Thalappakatti mutton biryani is a South Indian famous biryani which is known for its unique texture and rich flavour that stands out from other biryanis. The star of this biryani is Seeraga samba rice, which cooks up soft, fluffy and absorbs all the spice flavours beautifully. Serve this juicy and delicious mutton biryani hot with raita, chicken 65 and brinjal curry for a scrumptious taste.

Dindigul Thalappakatti Mutton Biryani
Recently i was introduced to seeraga samba rice, from that day onwards i love using that more than basmati rice for my biryani. there is some flavour and aroma which this rice has and it is the rice which is used in thalappakatti biryani.
When I posted my thalappakatti chicken biryani, many of my viewers commented that seeraga sambar rice should be used and not basmati. I took all those points in my mind and made another version of it using mutton.
I am telling you this is one of the most delicious biryani i ever made. It was so yummy. The main ingredient in this biryani is the spice powder which we make fresh, that provides the aroma and flavour to this biryani which takes it to the new level. Best company for this biryani is raitas.
How Thalappakatti Got its Name?
The thalappakatti restaurant was started by Mr.Nagasamy Naida in Dindigul, Tamil Nadu. It was originally named as Anandha vilas.
The founder was known for always wearing a turban while cooking. In Tamil, a turban is called " thalapa" and " thalappakatti" means a person who wears a turban.
Over time, people began referring to the restaurant by this and it eventually became its unique identity.
Today, the thalappakatti name is associated with the founder and their unique style of Seeraga samba biryanis, which is truly an iconic South Indian culinary experience.
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About Thalappakatti Mutton Biryani
If you've heard of Dinidigul Thalapakkatti biryani but never tried it before, then this is your chance to recreate and enjoy this magic at home.
Trust me, it's worth the hype. The recipe has become a family favorite and makes our Sunday lunches extra delicious.
No wonder it's one of the most requested recipes on my page, especially after I shared the Thalappakatti chicken biryani previously.
Seeraga samba rice usually takes longer to grow than regular rice, which adds to its unique aroma and taste. This rice is truly the heart of the dish and gives the biryani its signature flavour and aroma.
The rice is cooked directly on the mutton stock, so it absorbs all the rich flavours of spices and meat, and makes the biryani tasty.
Using good quality mutton with bone is a key for the juicy and flavourful pieces. The entire dish is made in a pressure cooker which makes the cooking simple, quick and easy.

Ingredients
- Seeraga samba rice : This is the heart of the biryani. It is a small, fragrant rice similar to Jeerakashala ( kaima ) rice usually used in Malabar biryani. This seeraga samba cooks up soft, fluffy and absorbs the flavours well.
- Mutton / Lamb : Mutton is the main ingredient that provides the rich flavour and makes biryani delicious. Use mutton with bone-in pieces for the deep stock flavour.
- Oil and Ghee : Oil is used for cooking the spices and base masala, while ghee adds rich aroma and enhances the overall taste of the biryani.
- Onion and tomatoes : Onion and tomatoes are thinly sliced and added to the biryani. Onions are fried till golden, which adds mild sweetness, while tomatoes add tanginess. This onion tomato base balances the rich taste of meat and spices.
- Green chilli : Green chilli is added for the spice flavour and adjust the quantity based on your spice preference.
- Ginger garlic paste : Use freshly grounded ginger garlic paste for the best taste and aroma. This paste enhances the depth of mutton and keeps the pieces tender, juicy.
- Spice powder : Turmeric powder, chilli powder and coriander powder are added for its color, heat and flavour. These spices help to balance the taste and make the biryani flavourful.
- Coriander and Mint leaves : Finely chopped coriander and mint leaves are added to the biryani for its fresh aroma.
- Special Biryani Masala : Cinnamon stick, Fennel seeds, Mace, Black stone flower, Cumin seeds, Cloves, Cardamom and Star anise are blended into a coarse powder. This blend gives the rice its signature Thalappakatti biryani flavour and aroma, which makes the rice taste rich and satisfying.

Step by Step pictures
Soaking Rice
1)Wash Seeraga Samba rice in multiple changes of water. Cover with fresh water and allow it to soak for 30 minutes.

Make Biryani Masala
2)Take the ingredients listed for special masala (whole spices) in blender.

3) Powder it coarsely. This is your special biryani masala.

Cooking Mutton
4)Heat oil and ghee in a pressure cooker.

5)Add in onions and green chillies into the oil and ghee.

6)Saute it till it gets golden.

7)Add in tomatoes and cook for 3 to 4 minutes.

8)Let the tomatoes cook down.

9)Add in ginger garlic paste and saute for a minute.

10)Add in salt, turmeric, chilli powder and coriander powder. Mix well for 30 more seconds.

11)Now add in the fresh biryani masala powder which you made. Mix well.

12)Let the spice powder cook for 30 more seconds.

13)Add in mutton and mix well.

14)Let the mutton sear for 3 to 5 minutes.

15)Add in coriander and mint leaves. Add in 1 cup of water.

16)cover and pressure cook it for 6 to 7 whistle. Simmer for 10 mins. Turn the heat off, let the pressure go all by itself.

17)Open the cooker and check if there is too much water. The mixture should look like a thick masala.

18) If there is so much water, put it back on stove and heat till it is reduced.

Adding in Rice
19)Once it is reduced, add in the strained rice and mix well.

20)Mix the rice into the mutton masala.

21)Add in 4.5 cup of water, bring it to a full boil. Once it starts to boil, cover the pressure cooker with lid.

22)Reduce the flame to the lowest possible. Pressure cook it for 1 whistle. Then simmer it for 5 mins. If you don't get any whistle, you can cook on very low heat for a total of 12 to 15 minutes. Turn the heat off and let the steam escape by itself.

23)Now open the cooker. Take a large pot, gently flip the cooker and remove the rice from the cooker on the large serving dish. Let it sit for 5 minutes.

24) Now gently fluff up the rice. Serve with raita.

Expert Tips
Use good quality rice : Always use good quality seeraga samba rice. It absorbs flavour better than basmati rice and gives the authentic taste.
Soaking the rice : Wash and soak the seeraga samba rice for 30 minutes. This helps the rice cook evenly and fluffy.
Marinate the mutton : If you have enough time, marinate the mutton with a little curd, turmeric powder and ginger garlic paste before cooking. This allows the mutton to cook more tender and juicy.
Storage : Store the leftover mutton biryani in an airtight container. It stays fresh in the refrigerator for 1 to 2 days. You can also refrigerate the freshly grounded briyani powder for a week and use it when needed.
Reheating : Reheat the biryani gently on the stovetop or in the microwave to keep the rice and mutton moist and flavourful. Actually, this biryani tastes even better the next day.
Serving: Serve this flavourful mutton biryani hot with classic South Indian accompaniments like onion raita, brinjal curry or chicken salan, chicken 65, bread halwa and boiled eggs. This gives you a complete and delicious South Indian biryani meal experience.
FAQ
Yes, you can use basmati rice if seeraga samba rice is not available. However, the flavours will be less authentic when basmati rice is used. You can also check my Thalappakatti chicken biryani that is made with basmati rice for reference.
Sticky or mushy biryani usually happens when too much water is added or the rice is overcooked. Always measure water carefully and follow the cooking time for a soft, fluffy rice.
Cooking the rice directly in the mutton stock allows it to absorb the rich flavours of meat and spices. This makes the biryani tasty, juicy and aromatic.
📖 Get Recipe

Thalappakatti Mutton Biryani Recipe (Dindigul Biryani)
Equipment
Ingredients
- 500 grams Mutton (bone in)
- 3 cups Seeraga Samba Rice (750 grams)
For Pressure Cooking Mutton
- 3 tablespoon Coconut Oil
- 3 tablespoon Ghee
- 3 large Onions peeled & sliced thinly
- 3 slit Green Chillies
- 2 large Tomatoes chopped finely
- 3 tablespoon Ginger Garlic Paste
- 1 teaspoon Turmeric Powder
- 1 tablespoon Red Chilli Powder
- 2 tablespoon Coriander Powder
- ¼ cup Coriander Leaves chopped finely
- ¼ cup Mint Leaves chopped finely
- 5½ cup Water
- 2 teaspoon Salt to taste
For Biryani Spice Powder
- 1 stick Cinnamon
- 1½ tablespoon Fennel Seeds
- 5 no Mace (Jathipathiri)
- 5 no Kalpaasi (Black Stone Flower)
- 2 teaspoon Cumin Seeds
- 4 no Cloves
- 6 no Cardamom
- 1 no Star Anise
Instructions
- Soaking Rice : Wash Seeraga Samba rice in multiple changes of water. Cover with fresh water and allow it to soak for 30 minutes.
- Make Biryani Masala : Take the ingredients listed for special masala (whole spices) in blender and powder it coarsely. Set aside.
- Cooking Mutton : Heat oil and ghee in a pressure cooker. Add in onions and green chillies. Saute it till it gets golden. Add in tomatoes and cook for 3 to 4 minutes. Add in ginger garlic paste and saute for a minute.
- Add in salt, turmeric, chilli powder and coriander powder. Mix well for 30 more seconds. Now add in the fresh biryani masala powder which you made. Mix well.
- Add in mutton and mix well. Add in 1 cup of water, cover and pressure cook it for 6 to 7 whistle. Simmer for 10 mins. Turn the heat off, let the pressure go all by itself.
- Open the cooker and check if there is too much water. The mixture should look like a thick masala. If there is so much water, put it back on stove and heat till it is reduced.
- Adding in Rice : Once it is reduced, add in the strained rice and mix well. Add in 4.5 cup of water, bring it to a full boil. Once it starts to boil, cover the pressure cooker with lid.
- Reduce the flame to the lowest possible. Pressure cook it for 1 whistle. Then simmer it for 5 mins. If you don't get any whistle, you can cook on very low heat for a total of 12 to 15 minutes. Turn the heat off and let the steam escape by itself.
- Now open the cooker. Take a large pot, gently flip the cooker and remove the rice from the cooker on the large serving dish. Let it sit for 5 minutes. Now gently fluff up the rice. Serve with raita.






Kurinji
mouthwatering biriyani...
Suchi Sm
yummy yummy.. very inviting platter aarthi...
Anonymous
super, wow
wats d ratio of water? it seems slightly mashed up or it s right consistency?
Priya
Chennai
Aarthi
@AnonymousI have mentioned that in the recipe and the rice is seeraga samba, so it looks short.
Rathi
Looks very delicious. So we do not need to add star anise for the briyani masala powder?
Aarthi
@Rathi I didn't have that on hand, you can add it if you have it.
Rathi
I could not find the kalpassi and yhr Mace at my Indian store here in USA. Does it have a different name as well?
Aarthi
@RathiYes it is called as chinagrass
Thinnai
It is not china grass! Please don't substitute china grass for kalpaasi. These are 2 different things.
Anonymous
Hii
Anonymous
@AarthiIIts called as Dagad phool. Its available in any indian store under the spice section.
Aki
Very tempting. will defenitely try it.
Thanks for the recipe.
Aki
Superb! Will defenitely try it.
siva
We made delicious chicken briyani following your briyani receipe. You made our Diwali special..
Anonymous
Hi Aarthie wanted 2 know whats da other name for kalpase and mace as I cant find them in da spice stores on SA or whats da substitute for them
Aarthi
@Anonymous Kalpasi is called as black stone flower. you can skip them.
Dr.Vijaya kumar
Cup measurment
Anonymous
Hi arthi,
briyani looks delicious. but what is the measurement(tsp) for fresh briyani powder to be added in cooker?
Anonymous
hi,
I tried your recepie,but the masala was too heavy....i dont know what mistake i made...i used the same measurements as you had given.
Aarthi
@AnonymousEach spice powderr may vary. So adjust it as per ur taste.
Urmi
Hi Aarthi, have tried several recipes from your blog...and they've all been great:) planning to make this biryani for a party. Around 15 people. If I use 1 kg mutton, how much rice would be appropriate?
Aarthi
@UrmiUse 1.5 kg of rice
Divya
You are amazing Aarthi. I tried your recipe today, it came out so good.My husband loved it.All the credit goes to you.Thank you for the wonderful recipe 🙂
Anonymous
Nice i tried
Anonymous
It was fantastic madam.. seeraha Samba really nice...
Anonymous
Really awesome biriyani.... i just followed the same way....
Anonymous
hi...
i would like to know the quantity of rice u used.. bcoz am nt sure what quantity is 1 cup.. can u tell me in terms of grams?
Lavanya
Aarthi
@AnonymousMy 1 cup measures 240 ml. 1 cup rice measure around 200 grams.
Kalpana Aleem
Very good!!Pictures make it awesome
Vaibava
Hi Aarthi!! Can we use Briyani rice instead of seeraga samba rice??
saranya
Hey Aarthi,
I have tried thalapakatti mutton biriyani and it came out well. seriously i havent expected such taste.AWSOME 😀 😀 :D. Lots and lots of thanks for u and ur blog, it really helps me a lot.
ALL THE BEST and keep posting!!!:)
Aarthi
@Vaibavayes u can use
Rebecca Prakash
What if i want to keep dum? Because I don't have big pressure cooker and I want to make this for 7 ppl.
Aarthi
@Rebecca PrakashCook mutton separately and cook the whole thing in a big pot
biochemarun
Hi Aarthi, could you please let me know the ratio of water for example for 1 cup of rice, how much quantity of water is required.
Aarthi
@biochemarunfor 1 cup of rice, you will need 1.5 cup of water
Anonymous
Thanks! Followed your recipe and it was perfect. Helped having the step by step pictures. The only modification I made was that I cooked the mutton for twice as long as suggested and the meat was nice and tender. At the suggested time in the recipe, the mutton still seemed a bit tough.I guess it varies with cut of the meat as well. Thanks for a hearty Sunday meal.
Anonymous
yummy
Anonymous
Hi Aarthi,
Thanks for the recipe. I want to understand why you do not add any coconut milk. In your chicken based recipe you have added coconut milk but do you have skipped the same in the mutton based recipe. I will appreciate your feedback here.
As she shouldn't Ashish, Kolkata
Aarthi
@Anonymousit depends on each recipe
Anonymous
Hello, i tried lots of receipes from ur blog, all came out very well.. I m going to try this recipe next week, can u please tell me ur tblspn and tsp measurements in grams and ml??? Till now i approximately used masala with my spoons.. I want to do in perfect measurements...
Aarthi
@Anonymous1 tsp is 5 grams and 1 tblspn is 15 grams
priya dharshini
priya dharshini
expecting ur comment
Deepa Ram
Can you tell me how many whistles it would take in the pressure cooker to cook mutton?
Aarthi
@Deepa Ramit will take around 10 whistle
Purnima Selvamurugan
Hi Aarti,
I tried this yesterday noon. I.didnt have seeraga sambha Rice, so prepared with Basmati Rice. It came out so perfect and Delicious.. I was way more satisified. Thanks a lot for your pictorial and detailed Step by Step process.
Unknown
Very nice biriyani...simple and delicious.. thanks to the author
Harine
Thalapakatti Mutton biriyani is excellent and also the other recipes. I tried this one and many recipes. All are very nice. As I'm a fresher for cooking, very thankful for your guiding recipes with photos.
Divi
How many whistles to keep in pressure cooker if I use basmati rice and also tell me if I need to soak in the rice before I start cooking?
Anonymous
Hi, can i use big pot after adding rice??? Coz I don't know how many whistles it take to cook seeraga samba.. So I planned to follow ur steps til the meat cooked and after that I want to cook without using cooker... Can I??? Waiting for ur reply...
Kavitha Kalaimani
I tried your recipe today Aarthi..such a tasty and delicious briyani..my hubby loved it..all credits goes to u..keep posting such tasty recipes..
Neetha Raj
Hi Arthi, I was looking for authentic thalappakatti biriyani recipe.I tried your recipe multiple times.It is authentic,simple and yummy, my daughter loved it.Thank you
Anonymous
Love most of ur receipes ... They come out very tasty n yummy. This was yumm mouthwatering and delicious 😋
Madonna Florence Ranjini
Hey Aarthi,
I can make this biriyani only with basmathi rice since I do not have the rice which you are using . Will the water measurements or any other measurements vary based on the rice used ? If so could you please let me know the measurements for basmathi rice ?
I am a big fan of all your recipes , I think I am the one who maximum hits you website in a day !! I am newly married and I live in London with my husband now. I didn't know cooking 3-4 months back but now thanks you ����!! Initially I had followed other cooking blogs which was a big fail with my husband's taste buds , but ur recipes are always a hit with him !!
Thank you !!
Love,
Ranjini
Aarthi
u can use basmati. just use the same level of water
Anonymous
I tried today. Biriyani is very tasty. I got appreciation from husband. Thank you.
Tamara
I am in the process now if making no this receipt the smell is AMAZING!! I had 3 lamb shanks so used them instead of diced lamb. I just pressure cooked the shanks separately a little longer. I was given your website from a friend as I am Australian but every year have about 9 people from Douth Indian come and stay with us for 2 weeks. This recipe was requested.
Bhanu
Hi, Could you tell measurement of 1 cup in ml used in this recipe. Thanks!!
Aarthi
my 1 cup measures 240 ml
Bhanu
What is the measurement of 1 cup in ml?
Aarthi
my 1 cup measures 240 ml
Unnamalai
Recipe turn out well.