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    Idli & Dosa Batter | Homemade Idli Dosa Batter Recipe

    Last Updated On: Apr 8, 2025 by Aarthi

    15
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    Idli & Dosa Batter Recipe. Idli Batter and Dosa Batter made easily at home. Learn how to make crispy dosa batter and soft idli batter at home.

     

    Idli Dosa Batter Recipe

     
    I got many mails asking me to post the recipe for idli and dosa batter. So here I am with the batter which stays in our house since I am a kid. Amma makes this batter every week in bulk quantity and stores in fridge for that whole week. This is a life saver during busy mornings.
     
    The main thing which you should keep in mind is the proportions for this batter. The proportion is 4:1 (ie) 4 parts of rice to 1 part of urad dal. And the second thing is the fermenting time, Amma usually makes this batter in the morning and leaves it on the counter the whole day and put it in the fridge during night.
     

    Table of Contents

    • Ingredients for Idli Dosa Batter
    • 📖 Recipe Card
    • Idli Dosa Batter | Homemade Idli Dosa Batter Recipe
    • Idli Dosa Batter with step by step pictures
    • Pro Tips

    Ingredients for Idli Dosa Batter

    • Rice – 4 cup / 4 part

    Use 4 part rice. I use idli rice for better texture. Soak it well before griding. 

    • Whole Urad Dal without Skin / Ulundam Paruppu-1 cup / 1 part

    Use whole white urad dal for making batter. While urad dal with skins can be used for health option. But you cannot store the batter for long.

    • Rock Salt- to taste 

    Rock salt is best for fermentation.

     
     

    If you have any questions not covered in this post and if you need help, leave me a comment or mail me @[email protected] and I’ll help as soon as I can.

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    IF YOU MAKE THIS RECIPE OR ANYTHING FROM YUMMY TUMMY, MAKE SURE TO POST IT AND TAG ME SO I CAN SEE ALL OF YOUR CREATIONS!! #YUMMYTUMMYAARTHI AND @YUMMYTUMMYAARTHI ON INSTAGRAM!

    📖 Recipe Card

    Idli Dosa Batter | Homemade Idli Dosa Batter Recipe

    Homemade idli and dosa batter makes perfect crispy dosa and soft idlies. All purpose dosa batter for idli and dosa.
    3.59 from 12 votes
    Print Pin Rate
    Prep Time: 30 minutes minutes
    Soaking & Fermenting Time: 15 hours hours
    Total Time: 15 hours hours 30 minutes minutes

    Ingredients

    • Rice – 4 cup / 4 part
    • Whole Urad Dal without Skin / Ulundam Paruppu-1 cup / 1 part
    • Rock Salt- to taste See Notes below the recipe
    • Water as needed

    Instructions

    • Soak your rice and dal separately for 5-6 hours.
    • Now in a blender or wet grinder take your dal first and start grinding it. Add some water to help grinding. Grind till it is smooth.Remove this in a big air container and set aside.
    • Now take rice in the same blender and start grinding. Add some water to help grinding. Grind till it is smooth and soft. Remove this in the same container where the dal batter is kept in.
    • Now wash you hands completely with soap. Add some salt in the batter and start mixing with your hands. Make sure you mix this completely.
    • Please note that you don’t fill the batter half way above the container which you store this because it do rise a lot while it ferments. You can also put this is several containers to ferment.
    • Cover the container with a lid and leave it on counter top for 8-10 hours to ferment. Once the batter is fermented mix it completely with a spoon so that everything is mixed properly and then put it in the refrigerator.
    • While you are ready to make dosa or idli. Mix the batter once again and you could add some more water if you need and make your favorite dish.
    • You can use this to make the perfect idli and dosa.

    Video

    YouTube video

    Notes

    1)For fermenting the batter in cold places..Preheat the oven to 200 degree farenheat and switch off the oven, Now keep this bowl inside the oven and leave it overnight..If you don't have oven, you can leave it for 2 days on countertop this will make the batter to ferment.
    2)Don't use iodised salt, since this will delay the fermenting process.Use rock salt or non-iodised salt.
    Tried this recipe?Mention @yummytummyaarthi or tag #yummytummyaarthi!
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    Idli Dosa Batter with step by step pictures

     
    Take rice and urad dal in separate bowl
     
     
     
    add water and let it soak
     
     
     
    first add urad dal to grinder
     
     
     
    and let it grind
     
     
    pour some water to help it grinding
     
     
    grind till smooth
     
     
    can you see how smooth it is
     
     
    remove it in a big container
     
     
    now add rice in this and start grinding
     
     
    grind it till smooth
     
     
    remove it in the same container
     
     
    now add salt in this and mix with your hands..This is because the warmth from your hand make the batter ferment faster..
     
     
    all mixed up and fermented...
     
     
    Now make crispy dosas
     
     
     
     
     
    Or you could make spongy idli's out of this..

    Pro Tips

    1. Wash you hands completely with soap. Add some salt in the batter and start mixing with your hands. Make sure you mix this completely.
    2.  Please note that you don’t fill the batter half way above the container which you store this because it do rise a lot while it ferments. You can also put this is several containers to ferment.
    3. For fermenting the batter in cold places. Preheat the oven to 200 degree farenheat and switch off the oven, Now keep this bowl inside the oven and leave it overnight. If you don't have oven, you can leave it for 2 days on countertop this will make the batter to ferment.
    4. Don't use iodised salt, since this will delay the fermenting process.Use rock salt or non-iodised salt.

    Related Recipes

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    • Roti Jala Recipe
    • Paneer Masala Dosa Recipe
    • Idli Recipe (Soft Idli Batter with Tips)
    • Instant Oats Idli Recipe
    • Rava Idli Recipe
    • Mini Idli Sambar Recipe

    15
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    Aarthi

    About Aarthi

    Over the past few years I’ve been on a mission to find and create recipes that I can make from scratch. I hope you enjoy the recipes on this blog as they are tried and true from my kitchen to yours!

    Reader Interactions

    Comments

    1. Nalini's Kitchen

      at

      Ummm...spongy idly and crispy dosa.

      Reply
    2. Biny Anoop

      at

      after all that i want to have it now.....dont have btter going to the nearesr dosa corner

      Reply
    3. Indulge

      at

      very nice pictorial.. one question for your mom, I am in NJ, USA and it is really cold here and my house is also cold, the batter never ferments, tried all tricks, like blanket wrapping, oven light. no luck.. nay other thing .. my kids love idli's..any help will be truly appreciated,
      Love Ash.

      Reply
      • Gayathri

        at

        If at all you use a room heater, try putting somewhere near that..

        Reply
      • foodnthings

        at

        I had the same problem of batter not fermenting at all... One of my friend suggested that I should use a plastic container, use a big container so that there is enough room for the fermentation process. And also keep it in the pre heated oven not too hot just warm enough.. And keep the container in a warm water bath. See if this helps.. And yes use black or sea salt

        Reply
    4. faseela

      at

      too informative dear...........

      Reply
    5. Aarthi

      at

      @indulge..Thanks for your comment..For fermenting the batter in cold places..Preheat the oven to 200 degree farenheat and switch off the oven..Now keep this bowl inside the oven and leave it overnight..If this don't work, you can leave it for 2 days on countertop this will make the batter to ferment.

      Reply
    6. Roshni

      at

      Aarthi.. good description and photos of the process. it is in my list of things to post. i just noticed that in the description, you have said rice first and then dal - though you have corrected in the pics as dal first. Thought I will point out as you know the order is important 🙂

      Reply
    7. Anzz

      at

      Aarthi, have an award for you at my place. Do collect it. Am adding to your site as a follower. Keep up the gr8 work.

      Reply
    8. Suja

      at

      Crispy and yummy..perfect and tempting breakfast

      Reply
    9. Viki's Kitchen

      at

      Very nice post and delicious idly dosa....yummy!

      Reply
    10. Curry and Comfort

      at

      I have never made this.. but I thank you for the step by step method. I shall share this with my mother (I call her Amma too) and see if we can make it as wonderful as yours looks. 🙂

      Reply
    11. Deeksha

      at

      Thanks for sharing these tips. Very nice n useful.

      Reply
    12. Shanthi

      at

      Very nice pictorial. Will be useful for amateurs.

      Reply
    13. Ganga Sreekanth

      at

      so inviting..yummy

      Reply
    14. Archana

      at

      I never knew I could use the same batter for idli and dosa. Love that. Also i never tried prop of 4:1 will do so henceforth after all mom's know the best.

      Reply
    15. Anjana

      at

      very informative post,great job....thanks for sharing....

      Reply
    16. divya

      at

      yum Yum this looks so mouthwatering !

      Reply
    17. Archana

      at

      Amma and Amma ki beti thank you. This post has given me excellent idlis. Will try making dosa out of the atta tomorrow. The only change is that is used idli rava and ground it up too as I had to make idlis urgently and there was no time to soak the rice.
      Thanks a million.

      Reply
    18. Vegetarian Surprises

      at

      Thanks...but why do we grind them separately? I always soak them & grind them together ...Im sure there must be some science behind it...I'm learning south Indian food, so just curious :)))

      Reply
    19. aayesha

      at

      which type of rice you use.i am a begginer to make idli .i made with store bought mix
      your idli is very spongy yummy.

      Reply
    20. Hemavathi Murari

      at

      aarthi, this is great.
      to have a diff kindly add a fist of toor dhal and 1 tsp of fenugreek seeds.

      Reply
    21. Anonymous

      at

      Hi..
      You have the most amazing blog I have ever come across.I must say this is skill.Did you add anything else while grinding the batter for this hotel style brown coloured dosa?My dosas are always white.Please suggest.
      Prema

      Reply
    22. Aarthi

      at

      @Anonymousno i din add anything else other than the one given in the recipe..try this recipe and let me know the results

      Reply
    23. Anonymous

      at

      Hi Aarthi,
      I have a question, do you use the same water that you previously used in soaking the rice and dal in grinding, or you used a fresh one? thanks for sharing your recipe.
      -Dina.

      Reply
    24. Aarthi

      at

      @AnonymousI didn't use same water..I used fresh water for grinding it..

      Reply
    25. Anonymous

      at

      Aarti,
      Wonderful post.What kind of rice did you use? Is it sona masoori? Please specify.

      Reply
    26. Anantara

      at

      Your grinder is amazing -- makes the batter so smooth. I use a blender so it is not as smooth as yours. Is this type of grinder only available in India? Thanks for the recipe!

      Reply
    27. Aarthi

      at

      @AnantaraThank u so much. That is my mum's.I am not sure about that.

      Reply
    28. puma

      at

      ur recipies r very tasteful..thanks aarthi..
      i tried in 4:1 ratio to grind idly batter..but idly's was not so soft rather it is too hard..
      what i have to do?

      Reply
    29. Aarthi

      at

      @puma

      The key thing is u should grind the urad dal till it is super soft.This may be one reason.

      Another thing..May be you must have cooked the idly for long time..

      Try again and tell me the results

      Reply
    30. Anonymous

      at

      hi....
      It is superb recipe which can help to everybody...thanks a lot...i love ur blog so much...u r having great cooking skills keep going ....
      can i use regular sona masoori rice for this...thanks

      Reply
    31. Aarthi

      at

      @Anonymousofcourse you can use any type of rice

      Reply
    32. Anonymous

      at

      hi aarthi..I luv ur blog..everything in detail..can u plse post the recipe of the chutney shown in this pic..so yummy..:)

      Reply
    33. Anonymous

      at

      thanks a ton for the link Aarthi..:)

      Reply
    34. Anonymous

      at

      Hi can you please tell me how to make soft and spongy basic idli...i have tried so many times but never got it....i have a steel idli steamer that is with 12 idlis...can make at one time..i use idly rice and i grind it in mixer grinder....please please help

      Reply
    35. Anonymous

      at

      You have showed the procedure for making batter in a big grinder. Can u show or say how to do idli batter in a blender for working women. how much should be the ratio for making it in the blender? Thanks.

      Reply
    36. Aarthi

      at

      @AnonymousThat will be a separate post of mine

      Reply
    37. Lalala

      at

      Hi aarthi.. I juz lovve ur blog.. All ur dishes are super delicious enough to stole my hubby's heart .. 🙂 u r doung really a great favour to many of us who r new to cooking.. Thankk u soo soo much n keep updating new new dishes. :)))))

      Reply
    38. meenakshi

      at

      how should i plan if i want to make dosas tomorrow for lunch like when should i soak the rice and all the procedure.what to do with leftover batter, if does not want to consume in 2-3 days? your guidelines will be great help to me.
      thanks.

      Reply
    39. Aarthi

      at

      @meenakshiYou can prepare the batter the day before, say soak rice and dal in the morning, and grind it in the evening. Ferment the batter overnight and the next day it is ready to use. You can store the batter in fridge for upto a week. make sure you take only small portion out and use that, dont take the whole container out,

      Reply
    40. Kuldeep

      at

      Which rice do you use? Is it the parboiled rice or the normal sona masuri rice?

      Reply
    41. Aarthi

      at

      @KuldeepIt is normal idli rice

      Reply
    42. Anonymous

      at

      Aarti I almost use the same ratio but off late dosa sticks to the tawa

      Reply
    43. NK

      at

      Hi Thanks fo the recipe �� Just one question instead of soaking and grinding rice can I use rice flour .I don't have a very good grinder so my rice stays coarse and may be that's the reason why my dosa comes out dry instead of
      crispy

      Reply
    44. Aarthi

      at

      @NK
      know you cannot use rice flour..If you want a crispy dosa, check my this version of dosa
      https://www.yummytummyaarthi.com/2014/07/crispy-dosa-recipe-how-to-make-crispy.html

      Reply
    45. Anonymous

      at

      The rice is pachai arasi or pulugal arasI sis? Thx for all ur wonderfull mouthwatering receipes,

      Reply
    46. Aarthi

      at

      @AnonymousIt is pulugal arisi

      Reply
    47. Anonymous

      at

      Mam, why u don't add fenugreek (vendiyam) with urad ?

      Reply
    48. Aarthi

      at

      @AnonymousMy mom didn't use it..you can add

      Reply
    49. Anonymous

      at

      Hi Aarthi, can I use gramflour instead of urad dal?or any other dal?

      Reply
    50. Aarthi

      at

      @AnonymousNo you cannot add gram flour or any dal..Urad dal is must

      Reply
    51. Anonymous

      at

      Can plz tell me what will b the ratio if i have to use only 1cup/part of rice.....

      Reply
    52. Aarthi

      at

      @Anonymousfor 1 cup rice use 1/4 cup dal

      Reply
    53. Anonymous

      at

      My dosas are sticking to one another after making and putting in hotpot...why is it so dear

      Reply
    54. Aarthi

      at

      @AnonymousDosa have the tendency to stick. So what i do is, i make it and fold it then put it in hot pot.

      Reply
    55. renuka

      at

      Madam, what type of idli rice, cooking rice and urad dal are you using? I tried many recipes from your sites...its really nice and yummy... thanks madam.

      Reply
    56. Aarthi

      at

      @renukaI use my super market branded ones. Normal ones are good.

      Reply
    57. Aathi........

      at

      hi..i have a doubt..in my home we are only two so for us what will be the ratio how much rice i need to take(for 2 days making,maximum we need 10 t0 20 dosa)?

      Reply
    58. Aarthi

      at

      @Aathi........you can half this recipe

      Reply
    59. shoba

      at

      Hi can I use blender to grind?

      Reply
    60. Anonymous

      at

      Nice information.....very gud job

      Reply
    61. Aarthi

      at

      @shobayes u can use

      Reply
    62. Rajesh Kumar

      at

      Delicious yummy...your recipes....
      Chowringhee Kamla Nagar

      Reply
    63. Chowringhee

      at

      Wonderful Recipe. Pretty much ideal .. Thanks for sharing...
      Restaurant in South Campus

      Reply
    64. Anonymous

      at

      Hi Aarthi,

      I have learnt so much from your blog! Thank you so much. On this dosa, can I use long grain Basmathi rice?

      Look forward to your reply.

      Reply
    65. Aarthi

      at

      @Anonymousnormally idli rice or cooking rice is used..u can use long grain too i think

      Reply
    66. Anonymous

      at

      Hi can I use basmati rice? And also can I use eno to ferment the batter?
      Thank you.

      Reply
    67. Aarthi

      at

      @Anonymousno eno cannot be used in this. Basmati wont give proper texture

      Reply
    68. Unknown

      at

      @Indulge
      I live in Norway, extremely cold country too. I leave my batter near the water heater to help with fermentation because that area is warmer. Usually turns out ok.

      Reply
    69. Anonymous

      at

      HI, READ ALL THE COMMENTS, BUT DIDNT QUITE GET WHAT TYPE OF RICE TO USE? IS IT IDILI RICE OR DOSA RICE OR A MIXTURE OF BOTH ?PL HELP ME-THKS IN ADVANCE

      Reply
    70. Aarthi

      at

      @Anonymousu can use idli rice or dosa rice as well.

      Reply
      • Dhanya

        at

        The idli came out fluffy, but it a rough texture and a glazed layer at top. Any suggestions. I used split urud dal

        Reply
    71. Anonymous

      at

      Hi aarti..thanks a lot for this post. I have to try this now fr softer idlis.
      But 1 questn.i live in dubai and now its very cold here. So as u told..if i use oven, wont de batter hardens at de bottom because of the heat when i keep inside at 200f? And what kind of vessel should i use in such case..pls reply.

      Reply
    72. Aarthi

      at

      @Anonymousu have to turn off the oven, this will not make it hard

      Reply
    73. Aarthi

      at

      @Anonymousidlies will take around 5 to 8 mins to steam. you can place the mould once the water boils

      Reply
    74. Anonymous

      at

      Thank u aarti foe the reoly.can i add a pinch of yeast to help fermentatn in cold places?

      Reply
    75. Aarthi

      at

      @Anonymousyes u can

      Reply
    76. Anonymous

      at

      Hi Aarthi, dont we need to add little methi as well to the batter because i tried this and my dosas did not brown.

      Reply
    77. Anonymous

      at

      Hi Aarti, i just wanted to make sure that methi seeds need to be added in the batter for idli/dosa to get brown.if yes, how much methi should i be add.

      Reply
    78. Aarthi

      at

      @Anonymousyou can add methi to this

      Reply
    79. aroo ma

      at

      what rice we should use

      Reply
      • Aarthi

        at

        Use idli rice if you can.

        Reply
    80. Anonymous

      at

      Can I use normal rice for this???

      Reply
      • Aarthi

        at

        yes u can use

        Reply
    81. Geethanjali Gundu

      at

      Can I use split urad dal?

      Reply
      • Aarthi

        at

        it wont make the batter that good

        Reply
    82. sumaiyya mirza

      at

      Hi.. It's really nice blog.. Thanks for sharing recipes.. I want to know the grinder which you have used in above pictures. What you call it or brand name how I can get it?

      Reply
    83. sumaiyya mirza

      at

      I want to know which grinder you are using in pics name and brand?

      Reply
    84. Anonymous

      at

      If i m not wrong the ratio is 4:1?? If i take 1 cup of rice then i will take dal 1 part of a cup??

      Reply
    85. Anonymous

      at

      Can i use microwave oven for this purpose as i use for pizza dough.

      Reply
    86. Gloria

      at

      Hi, shouldnt we wash the rice and urad dal before soaking?

      Reply
      • Aarthi

        at

        you can wash it

        Reply
    87. Sha

      at

      I never have a luck from any batter I tried using store batter , I tried making ur batter but still they stick to d pan why? I used jaya para boiled rice . I cannot spread the moment I pour batter if I spread it get stuck to my laddel please help.

      Reply
    88. Lash.R

      at

      I tried this batter receipe and i am so happy that the idly turned out soft and nice. Thank you Aarthi

      Reply
    3.59 from 12 votes (12 ratings without comment)

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